The following simple protocol can be used immediately after a game or strenuous training to replenish spent carbohydrate stores, begin to prepare the athlete for the next game or training session, help prevent overtraining, and minimize delayed-onset-muscle-soreness (DOMS).
Immediately after the game [0 to 1 hour post-game]
- Rehydrate with carbohydrate-based sports drink.
- Cool-down jog – 5 min.
- Static Stretching
- Continue rehydrating with carbohydrate-based sports drink. Finish 32oz. bottle in the first 30 minutes post-game, and thereafter, drink carbohydrate solution until fully rehydrated.
Evening after the game
- Shower.
- Contrast shower with hot/cold water. Alternate hot water (95-100°F) for 1-2 minutes and cold water (50-60°F) for 20-30 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times. Focus cold water on lower extremities. If available, use water massage jets on lower extremities.
- Stretch/massage muscles as needed immediately after the shower.
- Continue rehydrating with carbohydrate-based sports drink.
- Eat small meals of moderate-to-high glycemic index (see below) every 2-3 hours post-game.
- Sleep 7 to 9 hours.
|
High Glycemic |
Moderate Glycemic |
Low Glycemic |
| Sports drinksRaisins
Instant rice, rice pasta Corn/rice cereal Potatoes Pretzels Vanilla wafers, graham crackers Waffles, plain pancakes Saltine crackers, wheat thins Honey Watermelon, pineapple Carrots Bagel, plan Bread, white and wheat Couscous |
Bran muffinBlueberry muffin
Shredded wheat, bran chex Pita bread Sweet corn Popcorn Orange juice Oatmeal cookies Canned fruit Pasta Brown and white rice Sweet potato Special K cereal Whole grain bread Banana |
Sports barsOatmeal
Grapes Oranges Beans, peas All bran cereal Apple juice, grapefruit juice Tomato soup Apple, pear Fat free milk, chocolate milk Peaches Plum, grapefruit, strawberries Peanuts, peanut butter Low-fat yogurt |
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